C# window Service實現調用UI的應用程式

首先，建立一個ApplicationLoader類別，程式碼如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace WS_Monitor_Task_CSharp
{


     /// 

     /// Class that allows running applications with full admin rights. In
     /// addition the application launched will bypass the Vista UAC prompt.
     /// 
    public  class ApplicationLoader
    {


        #region Structrures

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
        {
            public int Length;
            public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
            public bool bInheritHandle;
        }


        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct STARTUPINFO
        { 
            public int cb;
            public String lpReserved;         
            public String lpDesktop;
            public String lpTitle;
            public uint dwX;        
            public uint dwY;
            public uint dwXSize;
            public uint dwYSize ;             
            public uint dwXCountChars;
            public uint dwYCountChars;
            public uint dwFillAttribute;             
            public uint dwFlags;
            public short wShowWindow;
            public short cbReserved2;              
            public IntPtr lpReserved2;
            public IntPtr hStdInput;
            public IntPtr hStdOutput;
            public IntPtr hStdError;
        
        }


         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
          public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
          {
              public IntPtr hProcess;
              public IntPtr hThread;
              public uint dwProcessId;
              public uint dwThreadId;
          }

          #endregion

        
          #region Enumberation
          enum TOKEN_TYPE : int
          {
              TokenPrimary = 1,
              TokenImpersonation = 2
          }

          enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL : int
          {
              SecurityAnonymous = 0,
              SecurityIdentification = 1,
              SecurityImpersonation = 2,
              SecurityDelegation = 3,
          }

          #endregion




          #region Constants

          public const int TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002;
          public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000;
          public const int CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010;

          public const int IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x40;
          public const int NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x20;
          public const int HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x80;
          public const int REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x100;

          #endregion



          #region Win32 API Imports

          [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
          private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hSnapshot);

          [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
          static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();

          [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
          public extern static bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, String lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
             ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment,
            String lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);

          [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
          static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, ref uint pSessionId);

          [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")]
          public extern static bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess,
              ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int TokenType,
               int ImpersonationLevel, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle);

          [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
          static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, uint dwProcessId);

          [DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
          static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, int DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle);

          #endregion




          /// 

          /// Launches the given application with full admin rights, and in addition bypasses the Vista UAC prompt
          /// 
          /// The name of the application to launch
          /// Process information regarding the launched application that gets returned to the caller
          /// 
          public static bool StartProcessAndBypassUAC(String applicationName, out PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo)
          {
              uint winlogonPid = 0;
              IntPtr hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero, 
                  hPToken = IntPtr.Zero, 
                  hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
              procInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();

              // obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id
              TSControl.WTS_SESSION_INFO[] pSessionInfo = TSControl.SessionEnumeration();
              uint dwSessionId = 100;
              for (int i = 0; i < pSessionInfo.Length; i++)
              {
                  if (pSessionInfo[i].SessionID != 0)
                  {
                      try
                      {
                          int count = 0;
                          IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
                          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                          bool bsuccess = TSControl.WTSQuerySessionInformation(
                             IntPtr.Zero, pSessionInfo[i].SessionID,
                             TSControl.WTSInfoClass.WTSUserName, out sb, out count);

                          if (bsuccess)
                          {
                              if (sb.ToString().Trim() == "dmpadmin")
                              {
                                  dwSessionId = (uint)pSessionInfo[i].SessionID;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      catch (Exception ex)
                      {
                          LoaderService.WriteLog(ex.Message.ToString(),"Monitor");
                      }
                  }
              }


              // obtain the process id of the winlogon process that is running within the currently active session
              Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("explorer");
              foreach (Process p in processes)
              {
                  if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
                  {
                      winlogonPid = (uint)p.Id;
                  }
              }

              LoaderService.WriteLog(winlogonPid.ToString(), "Monitor");

              // obtain a handle to the winlogon process
              hProcess = OpenProcess(MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, false, winlogonPid);

              // obtain a handle to the access token of the winlogon process
              if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hPToken))
              {
                  CloseHandle(hProcess);
                  return false;
              }

              // Security attibute structure used in DuplicateTokenEx and CreateProcessAsUser
              // I would prefer to not have to use a security attribute variable and to just 
              // simply pass null and inherit (by default) the security attributes
              // of the existing token. However, in C# structures are value types and therefore
              // cannot be assigned the null value.
              SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
              sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);

              // copy the access token of the winlogon process; the newly created token will be a primary token
              if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hPToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup))
              {
                  CloseHandle(hProcess);
                  CloseHandle(hPToken);
                  return false;
              }

              // By default CreateProcessAsUser creates a process on a non-interactive window station, meaning
              // the window station has a desktop that is invisible and the process is incapable of receiving
              // user input. To remedy this we set the lpDesktop parameter to indicate we want to enable user 
              // interaction with the new process.
              STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
              si.cb = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(si);
              si.lpDesktop = @"winsta0\default"; // interactive window station parameter; basically this indicates that the process created can display a GUI on the desktop

              // flags that specify the priority and creation method of the process
              int dwCreationFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;

              // create a new process in the current user's logon session
              bool result = CreateProcessAsUser(hUserTokenDup,        // client's access token
                                              null,                   // file to execute
                                              applicationName,        // command line
                                               ref sa,                 // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                                               ref sa,                 // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                                               false,                  // handles are not inheritable
                                               dwCreationFlags,        // creation flags
                                               IntPtr.Zero,            // pointer to new environment block 
                                               null,                   // name of current directory 
                                               ref si,                 // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
                                               out procInfo            // receives information about new process
                                               );

              // invalidate the handles
              CloseHandle(hProcess);
              CloseHandle(hPToken);
              CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
              LoaderService.WriteLog("launch Task","Monitor");

              return result; // return the result
          }

      }
}

建立完成後，在建立一個TSControl類別

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WS_Monitor_Task_CSharp
{
    public class TSControl
    {
        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSEnumerateSessions function retrieves a list of sessions on a specified terminal server, 
        /// 
 
        /// [in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running 
        /// Reserved; must be zero 
        /// [in] Specifies the version of the enumeration request. Must be 1.  
        /// [out] Pointer to a variable that receives a pointer to an array of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures. Each structure in the array contains information about a session on the specified terminal server. To free the returned buffer, call the WTSFreeMemory function. 
        /// To be able to enumerate a session, you need to have the Query Information permission. 
        /// [out] Pointer to the variable that receives the number of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures returned in the ppSessionInfo buffer.  
        /// If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. If the function fails, the return value is zero 
        [DllImport("wtsapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool WTSEnumerateSessions(int hServer, int Reserved, int Version, ref long ppSessionInfo, ref int pCount);

        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSFreeMemory function frees memory allocated by a Terminal Services function. 
        /// 
 
        /// [in] Pointer to the memory to free 
        [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
        public static extern void WTSFreeMemory(System.IntPtr pMemory);

        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSLogoffSession function logs off a specified Terminal Services session. 
        /// 
 
        /// [in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running.  
        /// [in] A Terminal Services session identifier. To indicate the current session, specify WTS_CURRENT_SESSION. You can use the WTSEnumerateSessions function to retrieve the identifiers of all sessions on a specified terminal server. 
        /// To be able to log off another user's session, you need to have the Reset permission  
        /// [in] Indicates whether the operation is synchronous. 
        /// If bWait is TRUE, the function returns when the session is logged off. 
        /// If bWait is FALSE, the function returns immediately. 
        /// If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. 
        /// If the function fails, the return value is zero. 
        [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
        public static extern bool WTSLogoffSession(int hServer, long SessionId, bool bWait);


        [DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
        public static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(
            System.IntPtr hServer, 
            int sessionId, 
            WTSInfoClass wtsInfoClass,
            out StringBuilder ppBuffer, 
            out int pBytesReturned
            );

        public enum WTSInfoClass
        {
            WTSInitialProgram,
            WTSApplicationName,
            WTSWorkingDirectory,
            WTSOEMId,
            WTSSessionId,
            WTSUserName,
            WTSWinStationName,
            WTSDomainName,
            WTSConnectState,
            WTSClientBuildNumber,
            WTSClientName,
            WTSClientDirectory,
            WTSClientProductId,
            WTSClientHardwareId,
            WTSClientAddress,
            WTSClientDisplay,
            WTSClientProtocolType
        }

        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// The WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS enumeration type contains INT values that indicate the connection state of a Terminal Services session. 
        /// 
 
        public enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS
        {
            WTSActive,
            WTSConnected,
            WTSConnectQuery,
            WTSShadow,
            WTSDisconnected,
            WTSIdle,
            WTSListen,
            WTSReset,
            WTSDown,
            WTSInit,
        }


        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// The WTS_SESSION_INFO structure contains information about a client session on a terminal server. 
        /// if the WTS_SESSION_INFO.SessionID==0, it means that the SESSION is the local logon user's session. 
        /// 
 
        public struct WTS_SESSION_INFO
        {
            public int SessionID;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
            public string pWinStationName;
            public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS state;
        }

        /**/
        /// 
 
        /// The SessionEnumeration function retrieves a list of 
        ///WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server. 
        /// 
 
        /// a list of WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server 
        public static WTS_SESSION_INFO[] SessionEnumeration()
        {
            //Set handle of terminal server as the current terminal server 
            int hServer = 0;
            bool RetVal;
            long lpBuffer = 0;
            int Count = 0;
            long p;
            WTS_SESSION_INFO Session_Info = new WTS_SESSION_INFO();
            WTS_SESSION_INFO[] arrSessionInfo;
            RetVal = WTSEnumerateSessions(hServer, 0, 1, ref lpBuffer, ref Count);
            arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[0];
            if (RetVal)
            {
                arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[Count];
                int i;
                p = lpBuffer;
                for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                {
                    arrSessionInfo[i] =
                        (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(p),
                        Session_Info.GetType());
                    p += Marshal.SizeOf(Session_Info.GetType());
                }
                WTSFreeMemory(new IntPtr(lpBuffer));
            }
            else
            {
                //Insert Error Reaction Here 
            }
            return arrSessionInfo;
        }

        public TSControl()
        {
            // 
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 
            // 

        }


    }
}

"dmpadmin"字串改成你自己PC的用戶.

if (sb.ToString().Trim() == "dmpadmin")

參考資料

C# window Service实现调用有UI的应用程序（关于win xp以后的window系统）

取得Window UserName

Windows Service取得Window UserName的方法

[DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
private static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WtsInfoClass wtsInfoClass, out IntPtr ppBuffer, out int pBytesReturned);
[DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
private static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pointer);
 
private enum WtsInfoClass
{
    WTSUserName = 5, 
    WTSDomainName = 7,
}
 
private static string GetUsername(int sessionId, bool prependDomain = true)
{
    IntPtr buffer;
    int strLen;
    string username = "SYSTEM";
    if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(IntPtr.Zero, sessionId, WtsInfoClass.WTSUserName, out buffer, out strLen) && strLen > 1)
    {
        username = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(buffer);
        WTSFreeMemory(buffer);
        if (prependDomain)
        {
            if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(IntPtr.Zero, sessionId, WtsInfoClass.WTSDomainName, out buffer, out strLen) && strLen > 1)
            {
                username = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(buffer) + "\\" + username;
                WTSFreeMemory(buffer);
            }
        }
    }
    return username;
}

UI部分可以透過WMI取得

using System;
namespace WindowsServiceTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Management.SelectQuery sQuery = new System.Management.SelectQuery(string.Format("select name, startname from Win32_Service")); // where name = '{0}'", "MCShield.exe"));
            using (System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher mgmtSearcher  = new System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher(sQuery))
            {
                foreach (System.Management.ManagementObject service in mgmtSearcher.Get())
                {
                    string servicelogondetails =
                        string.Format("Name: {0} ,  Logon : {1} ", service["Name"].ToString(), service["startname"]).ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine(servicelogondetails);
                }
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

參考資料

C# - How To Get Logged In User's Username and Track Activities from Windows Service

How do I retrieve the username that a Windows service is running under?